Help please!

John bought a used truck for $4,500. He made an agreement with the dealer to put $1,500 down and make payments of $350 for the next 10 months. The extra cost paid by taking this deal is equivalent to what actual yearly rate of interest? A. 33% B. 36% C. 3.6% D. 63%

Respuesta :

Answer: option A. 33%

Explanation:

1) Purchase price: $4500

2) Payments:

down: $1500
monthly: $350 * 10 = 3500

Total payments = $1500 + $3500 = $5000

3) Difference: $5000 - $3500 = $1500 = extra cost

4) Percent extra cost = (difference / purchase price) * 100 = ($1500/$4500)*100 = 33.3%

Answer-

The extra cost paid by taking this deal is equivalent to actual yearly rate of interest 36%

Solution-

Price of truck = $4500

John made a down payment of $1500, so the present value of annuity will be,

[tex]4500-1500=\$3000[/tex]

We know that,

[tex]\text{PV of annuity}=P[\frac{1-(1+r)^{-n}}{r}][/tex]

[tex]PV\ of\ annuity=3000,\\\\P=350,\\\\r = x%\ monthly\\\\n=10\ months[/tex]

Putting  the values,

[tex]\Rightarrow 3000=350[\dfrac{1-(1+x)^{-10}}{x}][/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{3000}{350}=[\dfrac{1-(1+x)^{-10}}{x}][/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{60}{7}x=1-(1+x)^{-10}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow (1+x)^{-10}+\frac{60}{7}x-1=0[/tex]

Using calculator we get,

[tex]\Rightarrow x=0.0291=2.91\% \approx 3\%[/tex]

Therefore, annual interest will be,

[tex]=12\times x=12 \times 3=36\%[/tex]