Respuesta :
Answer is: 2,6 moles of P₂O₅ are produced from the given amounts of phosphorus and oxygen.
Chemical reaction: P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅.
m(P₄) = 186 g.
n(P₄) = m(P₄) ÷ M(P₄).
n(P₄) = 186 g ÷ 123,9 g/mol.
n(P₄) = 1,5 mol.
m(O₂) = 208 g.
n(O₂) = 208 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 6,5 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(P₂O₅) = 5 : 2.
n(P₂O₅) = 2 · 6,5 mol ÷ 5.
n(P₂O₅) = 2,6 mol.
Chemical reaction: P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅.
m(P₄) = 186 g.
n(P₄) = m(P₄) ÷ M(P₄).
n(P₄) = 186 g ÷ 123,9 g/mol.
n(P₄) = 1,5 mol.
m(O₂) = 208 g.
n(O₂) = 208 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 6,5 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(P₂O₅) = 5 : 2.
n(P₂O₅) = 2 · 6,5 mol ÷ 5.
n(P₂O₅) = 2,6 mol.
Answer:
The correct answer is 2.60 moles.
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:
4P + 5O₂ ⇒ 2P₂O₅
The number of moles of O₂, n = mass/molar mass
208 g / 32 g/mol = 6.5 mol
From the balanced equation,
5 moles of O₂ reacts with 2 moles of P₂O₅
So, 6.5 moles of O₂ reacts with M moles of P₂O₅
M = 6.5 × 2/5
= 2.6 moles
Therefore, the required moles of P₂O₅ are 2.60 moles.