The allele frequencies for the trait whose frequencies are represented by p and q is p = 0.42 and q = 0.58.
Alleles are different copies of the same gene which produces different physical traits of the gene.
For example, the gene for height can have alleles which are either for tall or short.
According to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation, the sum of allele frequencies is equal to one; p + q = 1
Since p = 0.42, q = 1 - 0.42.
q = 0.58.
Therefore, the allele frequencies for the trait whose frequencies are represented by p and q is p = 0.42, and q = 0.58.
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