Read the excerpt from Kant's "What is Enlightenment?" and answer the question.

Laziness and cowardice are the reasons why such a large part of mankind gladly remain minors all their lives, long after nature has freed them from external guidance. They are the reasons why it is so easy for others to set themselves up as guardians. It is so comfortable to be a minor.

Examples of "guardians" of today who fit Kant's description include _____ and _____. Select all that apply.

1.political party leaders who tell party members how to vote
2.advertisers and marketers who shape what people desire to buy
3.thoughtful friends and relatives who offer advice in times of trouble
4.objective journalists who present thoroughly researched news reports