The square root which is best approximated by the point on the graph is given by: Option C: A square root of 28. Also, the square root of 15 lies between 3 and 4.
How to find the closest integer less than and greater than the square root of a number?
The function [tex]y = \sqrt{x}[/tex] is strictly increasing function for x ≥ 0.
Assuming that all the values of x are ≥ 1, whenever there is increment in the value of 'x', the value of y increases too.
That means, we've got:
[tex]x_1 < x_2 < x_3 \implies \sqrt{x_1} < \sqrt{x_2} < \sqrt{x_3} \: \text{(such that } x_1 \leq 1)[/tex]
Perfect square are those integers whose square root is an integer.
Let x-a be the closest perfect square less than x,
and let x+b be the closest perfect square more than x, then we get:
x-a < x < x+b (no perfect square in between x-a and x+b, except possibly x itself).
Then, we get:
[tex]\sqrt{x-a} < \sqrt{x} < \sqrt{x+b}[/tex]
Thus, [tex]\sqrt{x-a}[/tex] and [tex]\sqrt{x+b}[/tex] are the closest integers, less than and more than the value of [tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]. (assuming x is non-negative value).
Now, from the first graph, we see that the value of the square root is between 5 and 6, therefore, we have:
[tex]5 < \sqrt{x} < 6[/tex]
Now, squaring all the sides, we get:
[tex]25 < x < 36[/tex]
Thus, the number out of the given options, whose square root lies between 5 and 6 is given by: Option C: A square root of 28
It is because 25 < 28 < 36, and no other option satisfies this,
For square root of 15, the perfect squares closest to 15 are 9 and 16, therefore, we get:
[tex]\sqrt{9} < \sqrt{15} < \sqrt{16}\\\\3 < \sqrt{15} < 4[/tex]
Thus, the square root which is best approximated by the point on the graph is given by: Option C: A square root of 28. Also, the square root of 15 lies between 3 and 4.
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