Read the text below and answer the following question:

"Camp-meeting with thy presence crown,
And show't O Lord, they blessings down;
Fill every head with holy zeal,
And all thy righteousness reveal,
O'er all our hosts do thou preside,
And all our various movements guide;
The praying companies attend,
And show thyself the sinner's friend."

This text from a revival hymn of 1830 best captures which element of the Second Great Awakening?

A. The enthusiasm of religious conversions
B. The key role anti-slavery activities played in evangelism
C. The belief that social reform required direct work with sin and sinners
D.The idea of the importance of temperance reform

One of the most important characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was the fact that it placed emphasis not only on virtuous thoughts, but also on actions that were guided by these thoughts and that were intended to improve society and help the less fortunate ones. These ideas gave rise to various social movements inspired by Christian ideology, such as the temperance movement and the anti-slavery movement.

In this passage, the hymn refers to the importance of such movements by saying "all our various movements guide." It also talks about the importance of helping those unfortunate ones who have sinned, by asking God to be "the sinner's friend."