Answer:
Explanation:
The common name in biology can be defined as the name of a taxon or organism that is based upon the common language. The common name may vary depending upon the local language and country. It is the frequently used name.
Among the options given, following are correct:
1. Multiple organisms can be called by the same common name.: For example, various species of wolves can be commonly called as wolf.
2. Multiple common names can be applied to one organism.: For example, common name of rice can be paddy, sake and others.
3. Common names do not always translate accurately: Due to diversity of languages in the world the common names do not always translate accurately.
An organism of various taxons has a different nomenclature. Multiple organisms have the same common name. Multiple common names can be applied to one organism, but common names do not always translate accurately.
The organism is classified based on the genus and species name. The names given in the taxonomical classification are scientific. Various species or organisms can be called by the alike common name. Like species belonging to the bears are commonly called a bear.
Various familiar names can be used with one organism. As the common names of some fruits and vegetables are generally used in various forms to depict the same species or organisms.
Common words do not always translate precisely and accurately. There is diversity in languages that make it difficult to use the common names of any species as multiple languages translate the same word differently.
Therefore, scientific names are preferred over common names.
Learn more about common names here:
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