A bear is walking through a forest with a velocity of 1.5 m/s when it spots some honey 200 meters ahead. Three seconds later, it is running toward the honey with a velocity of 7.5 m/s. What is the bear's acceleration?

Respuesta :

Using SUVAT

u = 1.5 m/s
v = 7.5 m/s
a = ?
t = 3 s

v = u + at
(v - u)/t = a

insert the numbers that correspond to the letters into that last equation to get the acceleration (a)

Answer:

The bear's acceleration is [tex]2\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The magnitude of the acceleration can be calculated using the following equation :

[tex]a=\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] (I)

Where ''a'' is the acceleration

Where ''dv'' is the speed variation

Where ''dt'' is the time variation

In this exercise, the time variation is equal to 3 seconds because it is the amount of time in which the bear accelerated from [tex]1.5\frac{m}{s}[/tex] to [tex]7.5\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The speed variation is equal to :

[tex]dv=vf-vi[/tex]

Where ''vf'' is the final speed and ''vi'' is the initial speed.

Finally, we can calculate the bear's acceleration using the equation (I) :

[tex]a=\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{7.5\frac{m}{s}-1.5\frac{m}{s}}{3s}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{6\frac{m}{s}}{3s}[/tex]

[tex]a=2\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

We find that the bear's acceleration is [tex]2\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]