Respuesta :
Your question does not say what were your options, therefore I will answer generically: in order to understand if a point (ordered pair) is contained in a line, you need to substitute the x-component of the pair in the equation of the line and see if the calculations give you the y-component of the pair.
Example:
Your line is y = 4/3x + 1/3
Let's see if (0, 0) and (2, 3) belong to this line
y = 4/3·0 + 1/3 = 1/3 ≠ 0
Therefore, the line does not contain (0, 0)
y = 4/3·2 + 1/3 = 9/3 = 3
Therefore, the line contains (2, 3)
Example:
Your line is y = 4/3x + 1/3
Let's see if (0, 0) and (2, 3) belong to this line
y = 4/3·0 + 1/3 = 1/3 ≠ 0
Therefore, the line does not contain (0, 0)
y = 4/3·2 + 1/3 = 9/3 = 3
Therefore, the line contains (2, 3)
Point -1, -1 are on the line equation y = 4/3x + 1/3
Further explanation
Straight-line equations are mathematical equations that are described in the plane of cartesian coordinates
General formula
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{y-y1=m(x-x1)}}}[/tex]
or
y = mx + c
Where
m = straight-line gradient which is the slope of the line
x1, y1 = the Cartesian coordinate that is crossed by the line
c = constant
The formula for a gradient (m) between 2 points in a line
m = Δy / Δx
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}}}}[/tex]
There are several gradient properties that a line has
- 1. parallel to the x-axis
the gradient that is parallel to the x-axis is = 0
- 2. parallel to the y-axis
the gradient that is parallel to the y-axis is undefined
- 3. 2 parallel lines
the gradient of 2 parallel lines are of equal value
- 4. 2 perpendicular lines
the gradient of 2 perpendicular lines, if both of them are multiplied , the value will be = -1
line MN with M (-2,4) and N (2,1)
the gradient:
[tex]\frac{1-4}{2+2} = -\frac{3}{4}[/tex]
Then the equation of the line: (through the point -2.4)
[tex]y-4=-\frac{3}{4}(x + 2)[/tex]
[tex]y=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{2}[/tex]
Line A with a line equation that is perpendicular to the line MN will have a gradient:
line gradient MN x line gradient A = -1
(-3/4) x gradient line A = -1
gradient line A = 4/3
So the line A with the equation y = 4/3x + 1/3 is appropriate
From the several answer options, we enter the value of these points into the equation y = 4/3x + 1/3, whether or not it meets. If it meets then the point is contained in the existing line equation
- 1. (- 1, -1)
-1 = 4/3. -1 + 1/3
-1 = -1 -> fulfill
- 2. (0,0)
0 = 4/3. 0 + 1/3
0 = 1/3 -> do not meet
- 3. (3,3)
3 = 4/3. 3 + 1/3
3 = 4 1/3 -> do not meet
- 4. (1,1)
1 = 4/3. 1 + 1/3
1 = 5/3 -> do not meet
So the point that meets is point -1, -1
Learn more
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Keywords: gradient, straight-line equation, perpendicular, parallel
