Respuesta :
The theoretical yield is calculated as follows
write the equation for reaction
that is 2 Zn + I2 ------> 2 znI
then find the moles of Zn used
moles= mass/molar mass
= 125/ 65.4 = 1.911moles
by use of mole ratio between Zn to Zni which is 2:2 the moles of ZnI is also= 1.911moles
theoretical yield is therefore= moles of ZnI x molar mass of znI
= 1.911 moles x 319.2 g/mol = 609.99 grams
write the equation for reaction
that is 2 Zn + I2 ------> 2 znI
then find the moles of Zn used
moles= mass/molar mass
= 125/ 65.4 = 1.911moles
by use of mole ratio between Zn to Zni which is 2:2 the moles of ZnI is also= 1.911moles
theoretical yield is therefore= moles of ZnI x molar mass of znI
= 1.911 moles x 319.2 g/mol = 609.99 grams
Answer:
[tex]m_{ZnI_2}^{theoretical}=610.3gZnI_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the required chemical reaction is:
[tex]Zn(s)+I_2(g) \rightarrow ZnI_2(s)[/tex]
In such a way, if 125 g react with sufficient iodine in stoichiometric proportions (no excess), the theoretical yield of zinc iodide turns out as shown below:
[tex]m_{ZnI_2}^{theoretical}=125gZn*\frac{1molZn}{ 65.38gZn}*\frac{1molZnI_2}{1molZn}*\frac{319.22gZnI_2}{1molZnI_2} \\m_{ZnI_2}^{theoretical}=610.3gZnI_2[/tex]
Considering that the molar ratio zinc to zinc iodide is 1 to 1.
Best regards.