Respuesta :
This reasoning is incorrect. The reason is because there are 36 total marbles, not 9 total marbles. The ratio of 5 red to 4 blue marbles only gives us a total of 9 marbles, which is not correctly representing the real amount of marbles.
If one blue marble is taken away, we are left with a ratio of 20 red marbles to 15 blue marbles. This would be a simple ratio of 4 red to 3 blue.
If one blue marble is taken away, we are left with a ratio of 20 red marbles to 15 blue marbles. This would be a simple ratio of 4 red to 3 blue.

The ratio computed shows that the student's reasoning that there are now 5 red marbles in the bag for every 3 marbles is incorrect.
How to illustrate the ratio?
From the information given, there are 36 marbles in the bag. The number of red marbles will be:
= 5/9 × 36
= 20 marbles
The number of blue marbles will be:
= 4/9 × 36
= 16 marbles
When a student removes 1 blue marble from the bag, the number of blue marbles will be:
= 16 - 1
= 15 marbles.
Therefore, the ratio of red to blue marbles will be:
= 20:15 = 4:3
Therefore, the student's reasoning that there are now 5 red marbles in the bag for every 3 marbles is incorrect.
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