The problem says that the company logo is square in shape, therefore it
has an area of the side of of it multiplied by itself. you also have two squares,
the white square inside the red square. You are given the side of the white
square as x + 2 and the side of the red square as 3(x + 2). This can be solved
through ratio and proportion.
A (white square) = (x + 2)^2
A (red square) = [3(x +2)]^2
A (red square)/A (white square) = [3(x +2)]^2/(x + 2)^2
A (red square)/A (white square) = 3^2 = 9
