Respuesta :
The right option is c. pancreatic islets
The parts of the pancreas that have endocrine functions are known as pancreatic islets. The islets cells functions by producing and releasing important hormones directly into the bloodstream. The two main pancreatic hormones produced by the islet cells are insulin and glucagon, which acts to lower blood sugar, and to raise blood sugar which is important to the functioning of key organs such as brain, liver, and kidneys.
The parts of the pancreas that have endocrine functions are known as the pancreatic islets
Further Explanation;
Blood sugar regulation
- Regulation of blood glucose is also known as glucose homeostasis. It involves maintaining the concentration of glucose in blood at a certain constant level.
- Regulation of blood sugar is undertaken by the endocrine system through the hormones glucagon and insulin.
Role of the pancreas
- Pancreas is an organ that plays important roles in the digestion of food and also the regulation of blood sugar.
- The endocrine cells of the pancreas called the islets of Langerhans produces the insulin and glucagon hormone when triggered.
Role of Insulin hormone
- Insulin hormone is produced by the pancreas and plays a major role in the regulation of blood sugar.
- When the concentration of glucose in the blood is too high above the normal range, the pancreas is triggered to produce insulin hormone which in turn enhances the use of glucose by cells and tissues.
- Insulin also enhances conversion of excess glucose in the liver to glycogen for storage.
- These action of insulin reduces the blood sugar level to normal range.
Role of Glucagon hormone
- Glucagon is another hormone that also plays a major role in the regulation of blood sugar concentration.
- When the blood sugar reduces below normal range, glucagon is produced from the pancreas.
- Glucagon causes less glucose to be absorbed by the body cells and tissues.
- Additionally, glycogen in the liver cells is converted to glucose. The result is an increase in the blood glucose concentration back to normal range.
Keywords: Blood glucose regulation, role of insulin hormone, role of glucagon hormone, role of pancreas in blood sugar regulation.
Learn more about;
- Blood glucose regulation: https://brainly.com/question/1615930
- Role of insulin hormone: https://brainly.com/question/1615930
- Role of Glucagon Hormone: https://brainly.com/question/1615930
- Role of pancreas in blood sugar regulation: https://brainly.com/question/11973883
Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Topic: Homeostasis
Sub-topic: Blood sugar regulation
