The dissolved components in the solution do not settle down as there has been the saturation of the solvent molecules with the solute molecules that inhibits the precipitation.
The dissolution of the solute components in the solvent has been made possible with the attractive forces between the solute and the solvent. The solvent molecules have been the capacity to attract or bind with the solute molecules.
After saturation, there has been no more free solvent for the binding of the solute molecules. The extra solute molecules that have been added have been precipitated and settled down due to the saturation of the solvent molecules in the solution.
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