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In 1790, Samuel Slater built the first factory in America, based on the secrets of textile manufacturing he brought from England. He built a cotton-spinning mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, soon run by water power.
When was the first factory-built?
The first factory established in the United States dates back to 1790 when Samuel Slater came from England and constructed a factory to produce yarn. Towards the end of the 18th century, the idea of interchangeable parts was introduced by Eli Whitney.
Why did factories develop in the United States?
The War of 1812 had an impact on getting the Industrial Revolution started in the United States. After the war, people realized that the country was too reliant on foreign goods. They felt that the United States needed to make its own goods and build better transportation.
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