Answer: D) Included perspective, light, and shadow in their paintings
Explanation: Painters of the medieval period painted motifs and events of a religious character using a two-dimensional style, emphasizing the motives of the Catholic Church and being distant from the natural world. Unlike them, Renaissance painters used the three-dimensional style, perspective, light and shadows, emphasized the natural world, their works had a humane character, and thus deviated from the church dogma.
