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An understatement is a literary device that a writer uses when they intentionally describe something as being less than it actually is.
Among the several devices an author can use, one that intentionally describes something as being less than it actually is is an:
Understatement
What is an understatement?
An understatement is the description or presentation of something as being less than what it really is. Another word from understatement is euphemism.
For example, imagine you break your arm and feel a lot of pain. If someone asks you if it hurts, you can ironically use an understatement and reply, "Well, it feels a little uncomfortable." The truth is that it hurts a lot, but you make it seem less painful than it is.
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