Respuesta :

AshOG

a. Competition: Humans compete with all organisms for space.

b. Parasitism: Humans have many parasites: head lice, ticks, tapeworms, etc.

c. Mutualism: We have mutualistic relationships with all domesticated plants/animals.

d. Commensalism: Pigeons thrive in metropolitan ecosystems without really

affecting humans (except for being mildly disgusting).