Correct responses:
- The hypotenuse of ΔABC is 6·√2 meters
- The volume of the pyramid is 288 cubic meters
Methods used for the calculations
The given dimensions of the right pyramid having a square base are;
Base edge length, l = 12 meters
Slant height = 6·√3
Required:
Length of the apothem.
Solution:
The apothem, a, is the line drawn from the middle of the polygon to the midpoint of a side.
Therefore;
The apothem of the square base = [tex]\dfrac{l}{2} [/tex] = [tex]\overline{BC}[/tex]
Which gives;
[tex]a = \dfrac{12}{2} = 6[/tex]
Required:
The hypotenuse of triangle ΔABC
Solution:
The hypotenuse of ΔABC = The slant height of the square pyramid = 6·√2 meters
Therefore;
- The hypotenuse of ΔABC = 6·√2 meters
Required:
The height of the pyramid
Solution:
The height of the pyramid = The length of the side [tex]\overline{AC}[/tex] in right triangle
ΔABC, therefore, by Pythagorean theorem, we have;
[tex]\overline{AC}^2[/tex] = [tex]\overline{AB}^2[/tex] - [tex]\overline{BC}^2[/tex]
Which gives;
[tex]\overline{AC}^2[/tex] = (6·√2)² - 6² = 6²·((√2)² - 1) = 6² × 1 = 6²
[tex]\overline{AC}[/tex] = √(6²) = 6
- The height of the pyramid, h = [tex]\overline{AC}[/tex] = 6 meters
Required:
The volume of the pyramid.
Solution:
[tex]The \ volume \ of \ a \ pyramid \ is, \ V = \mathbf{\dfrac{1}{3} \times Base \ area \times Height}[/tex]
[tex]V = \dfrac{1}{3} \times A \times h [/tex]
The base area of the square pyramid, A = 12 m × 12 m = 144 m²
Therefore;
[tex]V = \dfrac{1}{3} \times 144\, m^2 \times 6 \, m = 288 \, m^2[/tex]
- The volume of the pyramid is V = 288 cubic meters
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