DNA Replication Assignment
Instructions: For this assignment, you will replicate DNA to make a complimentary strand of DNA. Then transcribe the complimentary DNA sequence into mRNA. Next, translate the mRNA molecule into the codes for specific amino acids using the amino acid chart on the last page. Lastly, address the reflection questions.

DNA Replication:

Replicate the following strand of DNA:

Original DNA A T G A A C C A T T C A G T A T G G
Complimentary DNA
Transcription:

Transcribe the DNA to make an mRNA molecule

Complimentary DNA
mRNA Molecule
Translation:

Translate the mRNA into the corresponding amino acids.

mRNA Molecule
Amino Acid
Can anyone help with this? I don't understand it.

Using the DNA sequence provided, determine the amino acids.

Original DNA A T G G G T C T A G C G A A A G A T
Complimentary DNA
mRNA Molecule
Amino Acid

DNA replication is a process which produces a replica or exact copy of the DNA molecule by using one strand of the existing DNA as a template. The new strand is formed using Chargaff rule which states that purine binds pyrimidine that is adenine(A) will bind to thymine (T) and guanine (G) will bind to cytosine (C).

Transcription is a process which produces an mRNA molecule from one strand of DNA molecule. The mRNA acts as a messenger molecule which is formed with the same Chargaff rule except for a different nitrogenous base "uracil". In mRNA uracil (U) will bind complementarily to adenine (A) instead of thymine.

The translation is a process which synthesizes the protein by reading the bases of mRNA in the triplets called 'codons". These codons code for a specific amino acid which bond to each other via peptide bond and form protein.

abhishekprakash2625 abhishekprakash2625 · Answer 2 · 2021-10-26T12:22:14+02:00

Adenine binds to the thymine by a double hydrogen bond and guanine binds to the cytosine by a triple hydrogen bond. But in RNA Adenine binds to the uracil.

DNA is made of:-

Ribose sugar
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous base

In case I -

Original DNA: ATG AAC CAT TCA GTA TGG

Complimentary DNA: TAC TTG GCA AGT CAT ACC

Transcript mRNA molecule: AUG AAC CGU UCA GUA UGG

Translated sequence: Met- Asn - Arg - Ser - Val- Trp

In case II

Original DNA: ATG GGT CTA GCG AAA GAT

Complimentary DNA: TAC CCA GAT CGC TTT CTA

Transcript mRNA molecule: AUG GGU CUA GCG AAA GAU

Translated sequence: Met -Gly- Leu- Ala- Lys - Asp

The copying of one strand of DNA into RNA is called transcription. All the information for amino acids is stored in RNA. The formation of the protein molecule from RNA by coding the amino acid is called translation.

Therefore, the formation of new DNA from the previous DNA is called replication.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/13685752