In a study of the accuracy of fast food​ drive-through orders, one restaurant had 34 orders that were not accurate among 391 orders observed. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to​ 10%. Does the accuracy rate appear to be​ acceptable?

Respuesta :

Answer: Yes , the accuracy rate appear to be​ acceptable .

Step-by-step explanation:

Let p be the population proportion of the orders that were not accurate .

Then according to the claim we have ,

[tex]H_0:p=0.10\\\\ H_a:p\neq0.10[/tex]

Since the alternative hypothesis is two-tailed so the hypothesis test is a  two-tailed test.

For sample ,

n = 391

Proportion of  the orders that were not accurate =[tex]\hat{p}=\dfrac{34}{391}\approx0.087[/tex]

Test statistics for population proportion :-

[tex]z=\dfrac{\hat{p}-p}{\sqrt{\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n}}}\\\\=\dfrac{0.087-0.10}{\sqrt{\dfrac{0.10(0.90)}{391}}}\approx-0.86[/tex]

By using the standard normal distribution table,

The p-value : [tex]2(z>-0.86)=0.389789\approx0.39[/tex]

Since the p-value is greater that the significance level (0.05), so we do not reject the null hypothesis.

Hence, we conclude that the accuracy rate appear to be​ acceptable.

Assuming the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to​ 10%. The accuracy rate appear to be​ acceptable.

Accuracy rate

H o rate = 10%

H a rate is not equal to 10%

alpha=0.05

Test statistic is a one sample proportion z,

Where:

z=( phat- p)/√((p ×(1- p)/n))

phat=34/391

phat=0.0869

z=-(0.0869-0.05)/√(.10×.90/391)

z=-0.0369/√(.10×.90/391)

z=-.0369/0.01517

z=-2.43

The accuracy rate appear to be​ acceptable.

Inconclusion the accuracy rate appear to be​ acceptable.

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