Answer:
"Behavior reeks of purpose" was the maxim of:
C) Edward Tolman.
Explanation:
In his most important work, Purposive behavior in animals and men (1932), Edward Tolman presented the main body of his cognitive theory of learning, based on experiments with rats that, according to him, learned to get out of a maze thanks to the construction of a map conceptual. Tolman noted that reinforcement is not a necessary condition for learning and that behavior has its own direction and purpose; in relation to this, he introduced the concept of latent learning, or knowledge that occurs before a stimulus without any reinforcement in between.
In this book he wrote: "Behavior reeks of purpose and cognition" but it was most popularized the first part of the phrase: Behavior reeks of purpose.
