An Alaskan rescue plane traveling 49 m/s drops a package of emergency rations from a height of 118 m to a stranded party of explorers. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Where does the package strike the ground relative to the point directly below where it was released?

Respuesta :

Answer:

240.46 m

Explanation:

If the point in x where the package was dropped is x = 0. We can find the value of x where the package ends with the formula:

[tex]x=v_{o}t[/tex]

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] is the initial velocity, in this case is 49m/s

t is the time it takes for the package to get to the ground, wich we can found with the next formula:

[tex]y = h - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

where h is the height: 118 m

and [tex]g = 9.8m/s^2[/tex]

solving for t:

[tex]t =\sqrt{\frac{y-h}{-\frac{1}{2} g} }[/tex]

since the ground is the point where y = 0, we have:

[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} }[/tex]

[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2(118m)}{9.8m/s^2}} = 4.91s[/tex]

Going back to the first formula for the distance x:

[tex]x=v_{o}t = (49m/s)(4.91s)= 240.46m[/tex]