Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Let's suppose that the allele "s" causes sickle cell anemia in homozygous condition. The genotype of the affected male=ss; the genotype of carrier female= Ss. The male will produce all the sperms carrying "s" allele while the female would produce gametes with either "S" or "s" in equal proportion.
A cross between affected male (ss) and carrier female (Ss) would give progeny in the following phenotype ratio= 1/2 normal child: 1/2 affected child. Therefore, there are 50% chances of their child to be affected by the disease.