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How did warfare change over the course of the Eastern Zhou and during the Warring States Period in China’s history?
a. Over time, chariots became more important because large campaigns were conducted on plains.
b. As the scale of warfare grew, rulers increasingly relied on kinsmen to conduct their campaigns.
c. To maintain the honor of ancestors, codes of chivalry were introduced.
d. Rulers increasingly fielded large armies composed of cavalry and mass infantry.

Respuesta :

elmono111

Answer:

d. Rulers increasingly fielded large armies composed of cavalry and mass infantry.

Explanation:

bharathparasad577

The correct answer is option D, Rulers increasingly fielded large armies composed of cavalry and mass infantry.

In Chinese history, what was the Warring States Period?

  • The Warring States period (481/403 BCE - 221 BCE) refers to the three centuries during which various rival Chinese states fought ferociously for territorial advantage and dominance.
  • Finally, the Qin state triumphed, establishing the first unified Chinese state.

When did China's Eastern Zhou Dynasty begin?

  • The Eastern Zhou Dynasty began in 771 BC, with the death of King You, the last king of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
  • In 770 BC, Xuan Jiu, King You's son, established the dynasty and relocated the capital to Luoyi (present-day Luoyang, Henan Province).

What changes occurred in warfare during the Warring States Period?

  • The cavalry of mounted archers on sturdy Mongolian steeds, large infantry armies based on universal conscription, and the spread of new iron weapons such as swords and crossbows (which led to new armor) made warfare much more lethal than in previous eras.
  • Infantry armies necessitated the creation of a new type of general. Rulers desired trained individuals, not those who rose to positions of power through aristocratic descent.
  • Rulers attempted to encourage population growth in order to increase labor supply.

Learn more about Zhou Dynasty, here-

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