A potter's wheel having a moment of inertia of 46 kg⋅m2 is spinning freely at 44 rpm . The potter drops a lump of clay onto the wheel, which sticks to the wheel at a distance 1.5 m from the rotational axis. Consequently, the wheel is spinning at 35 rpm . What is the mass of the lump of clay?

Respuesta :

Answer:m=5.25 kg

Explanation:

Given

Initial angular momentum [tex]I_1=46 kg-m^2[/tex]

[tex]N_1=44 rpm[/tex]

[tex]\omega _1=\frac{2\pi N_1}{60}=4.60 rad/s[/tex]

Potter drop a lump of clay such that speed decreases to 35 rpm

[tex]N_2=35 rpm [/tex]

[tex]\omega _2=\frac{2\pi \cdot 35}{60}=3.66 rad/s[/tex]

Moment of inertia after dropping lump of let say mass m

[tex]I_2=46+m\times 1.5^2[/tex]

[tex]I_1\omega _1=I_2\omega _2[/tex]

[tex]46\times 4.6=I_2\times 3.66[/tex]

[tex]I_2=57.81 kg-m^2[/tex]

[tex]46+m\times 1.5^2=57.81[/tex]

[tex]m=5.25 kg[/tex]