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At the First Battle of Bull Run, General McDowell lead a Union force on a march towards the Confederate capital at Richmond. Near the Bull Run River, McDowell encountered an encamped Confederate force under the command of PGT Beauregard. McDowell staged a surprise attack with his forces. However, fierce fighting from both sides lead to the Confederate army winning the field, and the Union forces being forced to retreat towards DC.
Union forces staged a surprise attack but were forced to retreat during the First Battle of Bull Run.
What is the First Battle of Bull Run?
The First Battle of Bull Run can be regarded as
First Battle of Manassas in 1861 where two engagements fought at a small stream.
Therefore, First Battle of Bull Run was a lost battle even though it was a surprise attack by the union force , because they later retreated.
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