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The practical limit to ages that can be determined by radiocarbon dating is about 41000-yr-old sample, what percentage of the original 614C atoms remains? (For percentage you can either enter the percentage with a percent sign "65.1%" or the percentage as a fraction "0.651".)

Respuesta :

Answer:

In percentage, the sample of C-4 remains = 0.7015 %

Explanation:

The Half life  Carbon 14 =  5730 year

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}[/tex]

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

[tex]k=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac {ln\ 2}{5730}\ hour^{-1}[/tex]

The rate constant, k = 0.000120968 year⁻¹

Time = 41000 years

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[tex][A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}[/tex]

Where,  

[tex][A_t][/tex] is the concentration at time t

[tex][A_0][/tex] is the initial concentration

So,  

[tex]\frac {[A_t]}{[A_0]}=e^{-0.000120968\times 41000}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {[A_t]}{[A_0]}=0.007015[/tex]

In percentage, the sample of C-4 remains = 0.7015 %