7 small boxes and 14 large boxes were shipped.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Weight of small box = 50 pounds
Weight of large box = 75 pounds
Total boxes shipped = 21
Weight of shipped boxes = 1400 pounds
Let,
x represent the number of small boxes.
y represent the number of large boxes.
According to given statement;
x+y=21 Eqn 1
50x+75y=1400 Eqn 2
Multiplying Eqn 1 by 50
[tex]50(x+y=21)\\50x+50y=1050\ \ \ Eqn\ 3[/tex]
Subtracting Eqn 3 from Eqn 2
[tex](50x+75y)-(50x+50y)=1400-1050\\50x+75y-50x-50y=350\\25y=350[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 25
[tex]\frac{25y}{25}=\frac{350}{25}\\y=14[/tex]
Putting y=14 in Eqn 1
[tex]x+14=21\\x=21-14\\x=7[/tex]
7 small boxes and 14 large boxes were shipped.
Keywords: linear equation, elimination method
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