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Answer:

Strain theory is actually a sociology and criminology theory developed in 1938.

Explanation:

Strain could be :

  • Structural
  • Individual

General strain theory

The core idea of general strain theory is that people who experience strain or stress become distressed or upset which may lead them to commit crime in order to cope.

Examples of General Strain Theory are people who use illegal drugs to make themselves feel better, or a student assaulting his peers to end the harassment they caused.

 General strain theory introduces 3 main sources of strain such as:

  • death of family or friend
  • physical and verbal assaults
  • The inability to reach a desired goal.    

Answer:

1) Strain theory is mainly centered on adults who are in desperate need to meet societal goals.

a. Robert Agnew developed this theory from Robert King Merton

I. Merton hypothesized that innovation occurs when society emphasizes high expectations but leaves a few options on how to reach those goals.  

Ii. This causes financial strain and leads many people to commit crimes to achieve these goals. Ex: stealing money to reduce financial strain.

2) Strain theory is mainly centered on the youth who are in desperate need to express anger.

Loss

I. Death of a friend or family member.

Ii. Loss of friends or social interaction

Abuse or neglect

I. Not living up to parental expectations

Ii. Lack of basic standards of living: Hygiene, food, water.

Iii. Bullying or harassment (in school or out).

3) Whether under or over the age of 18 all of these things can lead to

Drug use

I. escape feelings

Ii. Ignore parents or societal expectations

Stealing

I. to create feelings of control.

Ii. In order to buy basic needs.

Violence

I. Revenge for loss or bullying.

Ii. To release anger

All of them are unhealthy

4) . While there is a major overlap there are also differences.

Trial

I. Adults will be sent to jail and for a much longer sentence

Ii. Juveniles will be attempted to be rehabilitated.

Role models

I. Many adults that commit crimes are role models

Ii. This scews the data making hard to determine if kids are cultured into it or if its a conscious choice.

C. Financial

I. Adults can move freely within financial limitations- move away from adverse situations

Ii. Juveniles are bound to there families and schools.

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3) Whether under or over the age of 18 all of these things can lead to  

Drug use

I. escape feelings

Ii. Ignore parents or societal expectations

Stealing  

I. to create feelings of control.

Ii. In order to buy basic needs.  

Violence  

I. Revenge for loss or bullying.

Ii. To release anger  

All of them are unhealthy  

4) . While there is a major overlap there are also differences.  

Trial

I. Adults will be sent to jail and for a much longer sentence

Ii. Juveniles will be attempted to be rehabilitated.  

Role models

I. Many adults that commit crimes are role models

Ii. This scews the data making hard to determine if kids are cultured into it or if its a conscious choice.  

C. Financial  

I. Adults can move freely within financial limitations- move away from adverse situations  

Ii. Juveniles are bound to there families and schools.  

Explanation: