For a moving object, the force acting on the object varies directly with the object's acceleration. When a force of 28 N acts on a certain object, the acceleration of the object is 7 /ms2. If the force is changed to 8 N, what will be the acceleration of the object?

Respuesta :

Answer:[tex]2 m/s^{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Newton's second law, the acceleration [tex]a[/tex] of an object with mass [tex]m[/tex] is directly proporional to the force [tex]F[/tex] applied to that object:

[tex]F=m.a[/tex] (1)

In the first case we are given the following data:

[tex]F=28 N[/tex]

[tex]a=7 m/s^{2}[/tex]

Substituting this information in (1):

[tex]28 N=(m)(7 m/s^{2})[/tex] (2)

Isolating [tex]m[/tex]:

[tex]m=4 kg[/tex] (3) This is the mass of the object

Now if we keep this calculated mass, but we change the applied force to [tex]F=8 N[/tex], we will have:

[tex]8 N=(4 kg)a[/tex] (4)

Isolating the acceleration:

[tex]a=2 m/s^{2}[/tex] (5) This will be the acceleration of the object is the force is changed to 8 N.