Use the Midpoint Rule and the given data to estimate the value of the integral I. (Give the answer to two decimal places.)

I = int_0^3.2 f(x)dx
x f(x) x f(x)
0.0 7.6 2.0 6.9
0.4 6.7 2.4 6.9
0.8 6.6 2.8 8.4
1.2 8.9 3.2 6.3
1.6 7.5
(b) If it is known that -5 ? f ''(x) ? 1 for all x, estimate the error involved in the approximation in part (a). (Give the answer to four decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) integral = 24.72

b) |Error| ≤ 0.4267

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

The integral:

[tex]\int_{0}^{3.2} f(x) dx[/tex]

can be  approximated with the midpoint rule, as follows:

6.7*(0.8 - 0.0) + 8.9*(1.6 - 0.8) + 6.9*(2.4-1.6) + 8.4*(3.2 - 2.4) = 24.72

(that is, all the intervals are 0.8 units length and f(x) is evaluated in the midpoint of the interval)

b)The error bound for the midpoint rule with n points is:

|Error| ≤ K*(b - a)^3/(24*n^2)

where b and are the limits of integration of the integral and K = max |f''(x)|

Given that -5 ≤ f''(x) ≤ 1, then K = 5.  Replacing into the equation:

|Error| ≤ 5*(3.2 - 0)^3/(24*4^2) = 0.4267

In this exercise we have to use our knowledge of equations to calculate the values ​​of the integral and its error, so we have to:

a) [tex]f(x)= 24.72[/tex]

b) [tex]|Error| \leq 0.4267[/tex]

a)So first we must use the integral to find the values ​​of X, then we will use the midpoint rule, as follows:

[tex]f(x)=6.7*(0.8 - 0.0) + 8.9*(1.6 - 0.8) + 6.9*(2.4-1.6) + 8.4*(3.2 - 2.4) = 24.72[/tex]

b)The error bound for the midpoint rule with n points is:

[tex]|Error| \leq K*(b - a)^3/(24*n^2)\\|Error| \leq 5*(3.2 - 0)^3/(24*4^2) = 0.4267[/tex]

See more about equations at brainly.com/question/2263981