You are on the ground and observing a jettraveling inairat a constant height of 4500m with a speed of 650m/s. How long after the spaceship has passed directly overhead will the shock wave reach you?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]t = 11.70\ s[/tex]

Explanation:

given,

Height of the jet above ground = 4500 m

speed of the jet = 650 m/s

Speed of sound = 331 m/s

now, calculating mach angle

[tex]sin\theta =\dfrac{v}{v_s}[/tex]

[tex]sin\theta =\dfrac{331}{650}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 30.61^0[/tex]

now, shock wave to travel 4500 m

we know.

[tex]t = \dfrac{distance}{velocity}[/tex]

[tex]t = \dfrac{4500}{v_s\ tan\theta}[/tex]

[tex]t = \dfrac{4500}{650\times tan\ 30.61^0}[/tex]

[tex]t = 11.70\ s[/tex]

Hence, time taken by the shock wave to reach ground is equal to 11.7 s.