Answer:
The required journal entries on declaration date is :
Dr Retained earnings $500,000
Cr Dividends payable $500,000
Explanation:
The required entries required on declaration date means that the company has an obligation of dividends payable to shareholders on 31st December,which amount to $500,000 (100000*$5),hence the required entries as follows:
Dr Retained earnings $500,000
Cr Dividends payable $500,000
No entries are required on record date.
Finally the following entries are required on payment date:
Dr Dividends payable $500,000
Cr Cash $500,000