The expression below shows the population of butterflies in a forest after 4x years.

f(x) = 40(1.04)4x

Which of the following is an equivalent function?
a. f(x) = 40(4.1600)x
b. f(x) = 480(1.04)x
c. f(x) = 40(1.1699)x
d. f(x) = 480(4.1600)x

Respuesta :

Answer:

The equivalent expression is:[tex]40(1.1699)^x[/tex]

Hence, option c is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given the function:

[tex]f(x)=40(1.04)^{4x}[/tex]

Using:

[tex]x^{ny}=(x^n)^y[/tex]

Here, n=4 and x=y

[tex]f(x)=40(1.04^4)^x[/tex]

On simplification of [tex]1.04^4=1.1698\approx1.1699[/tex] so we get:

[tex]40(1.1699)^x[/tex]

Therefore, the equivalent expression is:[tex]40(1.1699)^x[/tex]

Hence, option c is correct.