What are the two main differences between RNA and DNA nucleotides? What are three types of complementary base pairings in RNA? Order the pairs by the strength of the bond.

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Answer:

DNA contains genetic information and codes for making proteins. RNA determines which traits are created, activated or deactivated carrying out the instructions from DNA.DNA cannot leave the cell nucleus while RNA can. DNA is in the shape of a double-helix, and RNA has only one strand.

The three types of complementary base pairings would be C(cytosine) with G(guanine) and U(uracil) and A(Adenine). *RNA uses Uracil intead of Thymine* and the strongest bonds are G with C since they produce more hydrogen bonds.

The two main diffferences between RNA and DNA nucleotides are :

  • DNA is double-helix while RNA has one strand helix
  • DNA is self replicating  while RNA is synthesized from DNA  

The three types of complementary base pairings in RNA

  • Cytosine ( C ) , Guanine ( G ), Uracil ( U ), Adenine ( A )
  • and the base complement are : A = U, G ≡ C

The base pairings of RNA

The pairing between Guanine and cytosine are the strongest of the base pairings because they produce more hydrogen bonds other than the pairing between Adenine and Uracil. Dna differs from RNA in structure, function, composition and position.

Hence we can conclude that the difference between DNA and RNA aare as listed above.

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