A 300.0 mL saturated solution of copper(II) peroidate, Cu(IO4)2, contains .30 grams of dissolved salt. Calculate Ksp.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]Ksp=4.9 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]

Explanation:

balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]Cu(IO_4)_2 \rightarrow CU^{2+} +2 IO_4^-[/tex]

concentration or molarity of Cu(IO4)2= mole/Volume in L

[tex]mole=\frac{mass\, given}{molecular\,weight}[/tex]

[tex]mole=\frac{0.30}{445.4}[/tex]

[tex]mole=6.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]

volume= 300 ml=0.3 L

[tex]molarity =\frac{mole}{volume\, in\, L}[/tex]

[tex]molarity=2.3\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Solubility means maximum salt which can be dissolved.

lets solubility=S

[tex][CU^{2+}]=S;[/tex]

[tex][IO_4^-] =2S[/tex]

[tex]S=2.3\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]Ksp=S\times(2S)^2[/tex]

[tex]Ksp=4.9 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]

The solubility product constant [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] will be "[tex]1.2\times 10^{-9}[/tex]".

The reaction,

→ [tex]Ci(IO_3)_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Cu_{2+} (aq) +2IO_4^- (aq)[/tex]

Given:

Molar mass,

  • 0.30 g

Now,

Number of moles of [tex]Cu(IO_4)_2[/tex] = [tex]0.30\times \frac{mole}{445.4}[/tex]

                                                     = [tex]6.74\times 10^{-4} \ mole[/tex]

→ Concentration of [tex]Cu(IO_4)_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{6.74\times 10^{-4}}{300.0\times \frac{L}{1000\ mL} }[/tex]

                                                = [tex]2.25\times 10^{-3} \ mol/L[/tex]

hence,

Solubility product constant,

[tex]K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}][IO_4^-]^2[/tex]

      [tex]= (2.25\times 10^{-3})(2.25\times 10^{-3})^2[/tex]

      [tex]= 1.2\times 10^{-9}[/tex]

Thus the above approach is right.

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