a. The lightbulb uses the energy of 960 W or 9.60 kW.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
To determine the energy used by the appliances we need to understand the equation
[tex]power = \frac{energy}{time} .[/tex]
To determine the energy used, we multiply the power of the appliance with the amount of time it has been used for.
Step 2:
The lightbulb has a power of 60 W and is used for a period of 16 hours.
The energy used by the lightbulb [tex]= 60(16) = 960[/tex] W = 0.96 kW.
The toaster oven has a power of 1,500 W and is used for 0.75 hours.
The energy used by the toaster oven [tex]= 1,500(0.75) = 1,125[/tex] W = 1.125 kW.