Two cyclists leave the corner of State Street and Main Street simultaneously. State Street and Main Street are not at right angles; the cyclists' paths have an angle of 30° between them. How far apart are the cyclists after they each travel 5 miles? The answers below are given in miles. Hint: Use the Law of Cosines

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Answer:

2.5882miles

Step-by-step explanation:

-The cyclists keeps a constant angle between them thus forming a virtual isosceles triangle with equal base angles corresponding to their individual 5 mile distances.

-We apply law of Cosines:

[tex]c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\ Cos \ c[/tex]

#The isosceles base angles are:

[tex]Base \angle s=0.5\times (180-30)\\\\=75\textdegree[/tex]

The distance between them is thus calculated as:

[tex]x^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\ Cos \ x\\\\=5^2+5^2-2\times 5\times 5 \ Cos \ 30\ textdegree\\\\x=\sqrt{6.6987}\\\\=2.5882\ miles[/tex]

Hence, the distance between them is 2.5882miles