Answer:
1) At any junction point in a circuit, the sum of all the currents entering the junction must equal the sum of all the currents leaving the junction. Kirchhoff's loop rule is based on the conservation of charge.
The second sentence is wrong. It should be "kirchhoff's junction rule" not "Kirchhoff's loop rule"
2) The sum of the changes in potential around any closed loop of a circuit must equal zero. Kirchhoff's junction rule is based on the conservation of energy.
The second sentence is wrong. It should be "kirchhoff's close loop rule" not "Kirchhoff's junction rule"