Respuesta :
Answer:
[tex]L(t) = 0.125 (cos (\frac{\pi}{14.765}(t+7)) + 0.125[/tex]
Explanation:
The expression for the trigonometric function is :
L(t) = A (cos (B(t - C)))+ D ----- equation (1)
where ;
[tex]A = \frac{max-min}{2}[/tex]
[tex]A = \frac{0.25-0}{2}[/tex]
A = 0.125
D = [tex]\frac{0+.025}{2}[/tex]
D = 0.125
Period of the lunar cycle = 29.53
Then;
[tex]\frac{2 \pi}{B} = 29.53[/tex]
[tex]29.53 \ \ B = 2 \pi[/tex]
[tex]B = \frac{2 \pi}{29.53}[/tex]
[tex]B = \frac{\pi}{29.53}[/tex]
Also; we known that December 25 is 7 days before January 1.
Then L(-7) = 0.025
Plugging all the values into trigonometric function ; we have:
[tex]0.125 ( cos ( \frac{\pi}{14.765}((-7)-C)))+0.125 = 0.25 \\ \\ \\ ( cos ( \frac{\pi}{14.765}((-7)-C))) = \frac{0.25-0.125}{0.125}[/tex]
[tex]( cos ( \frac{\pi}{14.765}((-7)-C))) = 1[/tex]
[tex]( \frac{\pi}{14.765}((-7)-C))= cos^{-1} (1)[/tex]
[tex]}((-7)-C))=0[/tex]
[tex]C= -7[/tex]
[tex]L(t) = 0.125 (cos (\frac{\pi}{14.765}(t-(-7))) + 0.125[/tex]
[tex]L(t) = 0.125 (cos (\frac{\pi}{14.765}(t+7)) + 0.125[/tex]