Answer: A.)The response variable is the amount of activity the patients were able to do after surgery, and the explanatory variable is the type of spinal surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The response variable focuses on the question in a study or an experiment while the explanatory variable is the one which explains the changes in that variable.
Here response variable is the amount of activity the patients were able to do after surgery while the explanatory variable will be spinal surgery type
Option A is correct