Answer:
1. 3; 2. 12; 3. 5; 4. 13; 5. 10; 6. 10
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the distance formula to calculate the lengths of the line segments.
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}}[/tex]
1. A (1,5), B (4,5) (red)
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1}^{2}) + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}} = \sqrt{(4 - 1)^{2} + (5 - 5)^{2}}\\= \sqrt{3^{2} + 0^{2}} = \sqrt{9 + 0} = \sqrt{9} = \mathbf{3}[/tex]
2. A (2,-5), B (2,7) (blue)
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}} = \sqrt{(2 - 2)^{2} + (7 - (-5))^{2}}\\= \sqrt{0^{2} + 12^{2}} = \sqrt{0 + 144} = \sqrt{144} = \mathbf{12}[/tex]
3. A (3,1), B (-1,4 ) (green)
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}} = \sqrt{(-1 - 3)^{2} + (4 - 1)^{2}}\\= \sqrt{(-4)^{2} + 3^{2}} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = \mathbf{5}[/tex]
4. A (-2,-5), B (3,7) (orange)
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}} = \sqrt{(3 - (-2))^{2} + (7 - (-5))^{2}}\\= \sqrt{5^{2} + 12^{2}} = \sqrt{25 + 144} = \sqrt{169} = \mathbf{13}[/tex]
5. A (5,4), B (-3,-2) (purple)
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}} = \sqrt{(-3 - 5)^{2} + (-2 - 4)^{2}}\\= \sqrt{(-8)^{2} + (-6)^{2}} = \sqrt{64 + 36} = \sqrt{100} = \mathbf{10}[/tex]
6. A (1,-8), B (-5,0) (black)
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}} = \sqrt{(-5 - 1)^{2} + (0 - (-8))^{2}}\\-= \sqrt{(-6)^{2} + (-8)^{2}} = \sqrt{36 + 64} = \sqrt{100} = \mathbf{10}[/tex]
