Answer:
x=0, y=8
slack is zero
surplus is 4
Step-by-step explanation:
See graph for optimal region
if x=0, y=8
15(0)+20(8)= 160
if x= 0, y=4
15(0) + 20(4)= 80
if x=10/3 , y=8/3
15(10/3) + 20(8/3)= 310/3
Slack
8(0)+ 5(8) ≤ 40
40≤40
slack is zero
0.4(0) + 8 ≥ 4
8 ≥ 4