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A tank contains 24 gallons of water when all of a sudden the water begins draining at a constant rate of 2 gallons per hour. Let t represent the number of hours since the water began draining and let v represent the volume of water in the tank.

Required:
a. Write a formula that expresses v in terms of t.
b. As t increases from 3 to 6, v varies from _________ to _________

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) [tex]V(t) = 24 - 2t[/tex]

b) As t increases from 3 to 6, v varies from 18 gallons to 12 gallons.

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of the tank in terms of the time can be described by the following equation:

[tex]V(t) = V(0) - at[/tex]

In which V(0) is the initial volume and a is the hourly decrease rate.

a. Write a formula that expresses v in terms of t.

The tank initially contains 24 gallons of water, which means that [tex]V(0) = 24[/tex]

Drains at a constant rate of 2 gallons per hour, so [tex]a = 2[/tex]

Then

[tex]V(t) = V(0) - at[/tex]

[tex]V(t) = 24 - 2t[/tex]

b. As t increases from 3 to 6, v varies from _________ to _________

[tex]V(t) = 24 - 2t[/tex]

[tex]V(3) = 24 - 2*3 = 18[/tex]

[tex]V(6) = 24 - 2*6 = 12[/tex]

So as t increases from 3 to 6, v varies from 18 gallons to 12 gallons.

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