Answer:
The estimated value of the Batting Average is 0.229.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case regression analysis is to performed to determine if there is a significant linear relationship for Batting Averages with Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs.
The independent and dependent variables are as follows:
y = Batting Averages
x₁ = Runs Score/Times at Bat
x₂ = Doubles/Times at Bat
x₃ = Triples/Times at Bat
x₄ = Home Runs/Times at Bat
x₅= Strike Outs/Times at Bat
The regression analysis can be performed in Excel.
Consider the regression output attached.
The regression equation is as follows:
[tex]y=0.183+0.447x_{1}+0.991x_{2}+0.622x_{3}+0.274x_{4}-0.285x_{5}[/tex]
Now estimate the Batting Average when Run Score (x₁) = 0.123, Doubles ( x₂) = 0.040, Triples (x₃) = 0.0045 , Home Runs ( x₄) = 0.009 and Strike Outs (x₅) = 0.189 as follows:
[tex]y=0.183+0.447x_{1}+0.991x_{2}+0.622x_{3}+0.274x_{4}-0.285x_{5}[/tex]
[tex]=0.183+(0.447\cdot 0.123)+(0.991\cdot 0.040)+(0.622\cdot 0.0045)\\+(0.274\cdot 0.009)-(0.285\cdot 0.189)\\\\=0.229021\\\\\approx 0.229[/tex]
Thus, the estimated value of the Batting Average is 0.229.