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Answer:
option E is the correct crossing over between sister chromatids crossing over is important because it is a source of genetic variation and leads to different mutations (changes) in the body of zygote
Explanation:
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The mechanism above described that can recombine existing genetic diversity during meiosis is the 'random assortment of alleles during metaphase I of meiosis' (Option c).
During the metaphase of meiosis I, the homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
During anaphase I, these chromosomes are pulled toward opposite poles of the cell in order to form haploid cells, thereby the separation (i.e., assortment) of homologous chromosomes is random.
This process (i.e., independent assortment) results in a huge variety of possible genetic arrangements.
The crossing over between homologous non-sister chromatids represents another mechanism that can recombine existing genetic diversity during meiosis, but this option does not appear above.
Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis I (prophase I).
In conclusion, the mechanism that can recombine existing genetic diversity during meiosis is the 'random assortment of alleles during metaphase I of meiosis' (Option c).
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