Two 75 W (120 V) lightbulbs are wired in series, then the combination is connected to a 120 V supply. Part A How much power is dissipated by each bulb

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Answer:

300 W

Explanation:

power of each bulb P = 75 W

voltage in the circuit = 120 V

we know that electrical power P = IV    ....1

and V = IR

we can also say that I = V/R

substituting for I in  equation 1, we have

P = [tex]V^{2}/R[/tex]    ....2

The total total power in the circuit = 75 x 2 = 150 W

from equation 2, we have

150 = [tex]120^{2} /R[/tex]

R = [tex]120^{2}/150[/tex] = 96 Ω    this is the resistance of the whole circuit.

This resistance is due to the two light bulbs, for each light bulb since they are arranged in series

R = 96/2 = 48 Ω

From P =  [tex]V^{2}/R[/tex]  

for each light bulb, power is

P = [tex]120^{2} /48[/tex] = 300 W