Respuesta :
Explanation:
Federalism is an important concept of decentralization of power of state. The federal system is more democratic and participatory because of the following reasons:
- In federalism the power of the state is decentralized to the federation , provinces and local levels so that the government can rule with the maximum participation of citizens.
- Federalism is considered as more inclusive political system which ensures the equal opportunities and participation of all caste, class , gender and regions.
- Federalism is based on the principal of cooperation , coexistence and collaboration which makes the federal system more democratic and transparent.
- Federalism is a combine of federal , provincial , and local level governments which has formed through the elected representatives of people so that federalism can ensure the values of democracy.
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The main difference between federalism and unitarianism lies in the decentralization or not of the government structures of a given country in sub-national entities such as states or provinces. Now, this does not necessarily have any kind of link with democracy and the inclusion of citizens, due to the following reasons:
- In both federalism and unitarianism, democracy is the form through which the rulers of the nation are elected. That is, the form of national organization does not determine the existence or not of a democracy.
- The inclusion of citizens within the government can take place in a federation or in a unitary government, since it does not necessarily imply a greater or lesser presence in the lives and needs of citizens.
- In turn, authoritarian governments can be decentralized, so that tyrants can control their territories through their subordinates, which means that democracy is not necessarily stronger in federal systems.
- Finally, democracy and inclusion are evident when social welfare is also evident. Therefore, if the government is structured in a federal or unitary way, it will not matter if the results are correct.
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