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The north, Midwest and plains in Canada is the area where one could find most primary economic activities.
What is primary economic activities?
Agriculture (both subsistence and commercial), mining, forestry, grazing, hunting and gathering, fishing, and quarrying are all activities connected to primary economic activity. This industry also includes the packaging and processing of raw materials.
How do north contribute to primary economic activities?
Due to its harsh winters, brief growing season, and poor soils, the North is the least populated region in North America. It encompasses the Canadian Shield, the upper Great Lakes region's boreal forests, and the area north of the tree line that stretches past the Arctic Circle. Physically, this area is vast and includes most of Canada and the state of Alaska. Instead of inhabiting the freezing Arctic, most northern regions of North America have forests.
In this area, there are two different populations. The first group are the locals who have lived there their entire lives. They are few in number and historically rely on hunting and fishing for a living. Indigenous peoples of Canada, like the Inuit and the First Nations, now make a living by mixing wage work with their traditional forms of subsistence farming.
The other inhabitants are more recent immigrants who have moved there to take advantage of the natural resources of the area. Forestry, mining, and the exploitation of oil and natural gas make up the economy's main sectors. The Canadian Shield is home to rare earth mines that produce the rare earth elements used in computer screens, electric car batteries, and computer hard drives, as well as diamond mines. Metallic ores like copper, gold, nickel, silver, and uranium are also found in the rocks there. Metals like cerium, terbium, dysprosium, and neodymium are among these elements. Alaska is an oil-producing state, and the decision to allow oil drilling in additional Arctic parts of Alaska is still up for debate.
How do west and plains contribute to primary economic sector?
The Midwest and the Great Plains are agriculturally productive areas in the middle of the continent. This area, known as America's breadbasket, contains some of the most productive agricultural land in the entire globe. Moving westward within this region causes the environment to become increasingly arid, and the type of agriculture changes as a result of the drop in precipitation. Cattle are typically raised on the land closer to the Rocky Mountains, but where there is water, huge grain farms can be found (especially through irrigation). North Dakota is the epicentre of the spring wheat belt, while eastern Montana, Alberta, and Manitoba in Canada's Prairie Provinces are all major producers of the grain.
Winter wheat is widespread in Kansas and the states nearby. The Corn Belt, centred in Iowa and Illinois, lies further east, where precipitation is more frequent.
The Midwest and the Great Plains continue to be the most significant food-producing regions in North America today, despite a decline in farmers as farming has become more mechanised and farms have become larger.
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